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Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abul Ma'ali Shahab ad-Din Muhammad Hussain Mar'ashi Najafi (July 1, 1897 - August 31, 1990) ((アラビア語:اية الله العظمى السيد شهابالدين الحسينى المرعش)) was an Iraqi born Marja-i Taqleed. A prominent jurisprudent and Islamic scholar, he was also the founder of the ''Grand Library of Mar'ashi Najafi'' in Qom, Iran. He is widely credited within the Shia world for having selflessly salvaged many thousands of rare, near destroyed or lost Islamic books an manuscripts. Today, this library contains the largest collection of Shia manuscripts in the world.〔http://www.al-shia.org/html/eng/lib/lib-najafi_h.htm〕 == Education == Sayyed Najafi began his education under the auspices of his father. His earliest endeavour was to master tajweed and to learn the doctrines of tafsir which had been taught to him by his father, as well as Mirza Aboll Hassan Meshkini, Sheikh Mohammad Hossein Shirazi, Sayid Hab Al-Din Shahrestani and Sayid Ibrahim Shafei Rafaei Baghdadi.〔()〕 Sayyed Najafi was formally educated in the hawza of Najaf, and also spent three years studying in the Iraqi cities of Samarra and Kadhimiya; two important centres of Shia learning.〔 He excelled in areas of fiqh, `ilm al-rijal, 'aql, and kalam. Sayyed Najafi received ijazahs from numerous scholars, among them the female religious leader Banu Amin. 〔See Mirjam Künkler and Roja Fazaeli, ‘The Life of Two Mujtahidas: Female Religious Authority in 20th Century Iran’, in Women, Leadership and Mosques: Changes in Contemporary Islamic Authority, ed. Masooda Bano and Hilary Kalmbach (Brill Publishers, 2012), 127-160.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sayyid Shahab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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